Hannibal’s Life and Conquest

query Paper Hannibals Life and mastery Hannibal is one and only(a) of the hugeest generals of his time. To go against experience Hannibal and his crusades against the Romans you must k now a human activity ab discover his family hi floor. Hannibal was only 25 eld old when he was put in command of the Carthaginian armies and the Carthaginian establishment in Spain. Even at a young age he knew his responsibilities, so he kept his gos plan of host conquest and his br different-in-laws indemnity of beef up Carthaginian power by democracy. He is one of the sons of Hamilcar Barca, a Carthaginian attractor.He had around(prenominal) sisters and 2 brothers, Hasdrubal and Mago. His brothers-in-law were Hasdrubal the Fair and the Numidian faggot Naravas. So his family is either well cognize or rich. He was still a child when his sisters married, and his brothers-in-law were close associates during his buzz sullens struggles in the materialistic War and the unreliable con quest of Iberia. To better to a lower placestand Hannibals rise to grandness one needs to look into his fathers history. After Carthages defeat in the First Punic War, Hamilcar set out to improve his familys and Carthages fortunes.With that in mind and support by Gades, Hamilcar began the subjugation of the tribes of the Iberian Peninsula. Carthage at the time was in such a poor state that its navy was uneffective to reassign his armament to Iberia (Hispania) instead, Hamilcar had to serve it to wards the Pillars of Hercules and transport it across the Strait of Gibraltar. Hannibal had once asked his father and begged to go with him to war Hamilcar agreed and demanded that he swear that as persis disco biscuitt as he lived he would never be a companion of capital of Italy.There was a story stating that, Hannibals father took him up and brought him to a sacrificial chamber. Hamilcar held Hannibal over the fire roaring in the chamber and do him swear that he would never be a fri revoke of Rome. According to that tradition, Hannibals oath had taken positioning in the t admit of Peniscola, today sort of the community of Valencia, Spain. Hannibals father soon went on the conquest of Hispania. His father soon died in the interlocking. Soon later Hannibals brother-in-law Hasdrubal gained command of the army. Hasdrubal made Hannibal serve as an dischargeicer under him.Hasdrubal then pursued a policy of consolidation of Carthages Iberian interests, even sign language a treaty with Rome whereby Carthage would not fly off the messle north of the Ebro River, so long as Rome did not expand siemens of it. Hasdrubal also tried to consolidate Carthaginian power by doing diplomatic relationships with native tribes. As a stop of his deals Hasdrubal arranged the marriage between Hannibal and an Iberian princess named Imilce. So Hannibal got hooked up with a wife. Soon enough though in that respect was assassination of Hasdrubal around 221 B. C. E.It was the rise of the enormous Hannibal was proclaimed as the commander-in-chief by the army and confirmed in his appointment by the Carthaginian government. This meant that not only was the leader of the military simply also the policy-making leader as well. Hannibal had spent two years consolidating his holdings and completing the conquest of Hispania south of the Ebro River. Rome however was started getting fright because of the growing strength of Hannibal in Iberia. Rome immovable to behave an every last(predicate)iance with the metropolis of Saguntum, which lay a con alignrable maintain south of the River Ebro and claimed the city as its protectorate.Which in a previous agreement they were recess their treaty. Hannibal obviously perceived this as a breach of the treaty signed with Hasdrubal. So this forced Hannibal with his hands tied female genital organ his bet on to siege to the city, which fell after eight months. Rome reacted to this (of course) apparent rape of the tr eaty and demanded justice from Carthage. Rome tell war on Carthage. This begins the second Punic War. I believe this was just altogether done to invoke a war. Because Hannibals great(p) popularity, the Carthaginian government did not make a fuss roughly Hannibals actions.Hannibal was now determined to carry the war into the oculus of Italy by a rapid march finished Hispania and southern Gaul. After listening the declaration of war Hannibal immediately starts off towards Rome. The problem was he had to go by land because Rome controlled the seas. Hannibal takes an army of xxxv to forty gram men, some on foot and others on horse, along with liter war elephants across the Pyrenees and the Alps. Bad fate falls into Hannibals lap as untimely snows and landslides kill m both of his men and near all of his war elephants.While traveling through the Alps he clambers battles at Arausio and Genua, well defeating the Roman warriors, although his march are in horrible shape. He en ters Italy with only cardinal thousand men and five or six war elephants in kinfolk 218. Hannibal and his troops spent the winter in Po Valley. In the spring Hannibal was conjugated by the Gauls, northern Italians who were subdued into combat the Romans. Now Hannibal had a sufficient army of infantry and cavalry. The hardened Carthaginian troops easily crushed the Roman armies in their way, but without siege equipment the Carthaginians could not land the Roman cities.So instead of trying to siege the city they simple killed the Roman soldiers and move on. (He was a bad ass mofo if you live on what I mean. ) Sometimes the Romans would retreat into their city surrounded by high walls so that they would not die. In 217 Hannibal won a major battle at Lake Trasimene. The Romans counterattacked with some 25,000 men, but their consul, Gaius Flaminius, was get the better of and killed in an lurk between the hills and the Trasimene lake. Two manys were annihilated. One legion for a roman army comprised more or less(predicate) 5,000 men.Hannibals army along with the Gauls would roll the Italian countryside and destroy any argue army. In 216 he defeated a huge Roman army at the city of Cannae in southwestern Italy. At Cannae the Romans loss was much greater than that of Hannibal suffered. The Romans woolly twenty-five thousand men and ten thousand were captured, on the other hand Hannibal only lost five thousand and seven hundred men. Hannibal, beness a military genius, let the Romans advance at his main infantry, piece of music his cavalry supercharged around the sides easily defeating two other groups of Roman infantry.Then after destroying the two side groups of Romans the cavalry swept around the back of the main Roman attack force. Hannibal use this strategy often because it worked so right(a) that and the Romans had no to much pride in their formations. Even though he was putting to death Roman soldiers he was not destroying any cities. They wer e very frustrated and annoyed of Hannibal they necessitate him to get out of Italy, so the Romans displace armies led by Scipio, a great Roman general, to attack Carthage in Africa. Carthage consistent Hannibal to Africa to protect the city of Carthage.This was the clash of the titans, Hannibal vs. Scipio. They met at Zama, a city near Carthage. This would end up to be the final battle of the Second Punic War, and the great Hannibal would be the loser. Of course he lost with the enfeeblement of all his troops and heading all the way back to Africa. Hannibal escaped but his army didnt. After the war Carthage had to turn out Rome a very crowing sum of money and agree to monetary value that they could only wage war in Africa, even to the point where they needed Romes permission. Hannibal returned to Carthage and became one of the two chief magistrates.He then challenged the aristocrats of being corrupt the aristocrats told Rome that Hannibal was planning other attack on Rome wi th Antiochus common chord of Syria. Rome, already very pissed off with Hannibal, decided to deport Hannibal out of Carthage. Hannibal traveled to Syria and was made a atom of the Syrian court. Vowed to his fathers words embedded in his nub and mind he had advised Antiochus leash to declare war against Rome. Antiochus III decided to go on this advice and wage war on Rome, this turned out to be called the Syrian War.Though soon after Syria was defeated and Hannibal left to become a member of the Prussian court. Hannibal and his awesome persuasion skills win over Prussia to go to war against Rome. sort of of instantaneously attacking Rome, Prussia attacked Romes ally Pergamum. Rome came into the fight and demanded that Hannibal be handed over to them. Instead of being humiliated Hannibal took his own life. Hannibal Barca, being eternal enemies with Rome, fulfilled his fathers words and while doing so became one the greatest generals of his time.He could well-nigh come close to being as great as Alexander the Great. So the start of his greatness all started with his family and the offset Punic War. If people were to talk about the Punic war it would be about 2nd Punic war and Hannibal. in effect(p) to spite the Romans in the end he ended up taking his own life so no Roman can have the justice to plead they killed the Great Hannibal. References 1. Harold love Hannibal (Doubleday & Company, INC. , Garden City, unsanded York 1958) 2. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hannibal 3. Cormac O Brien Outnumbered (Fair Winds Press, Beverly, MA 2010) 4. ttp//www. livius. org/ha-hd/hannibal/hannibal. html 5. 1 . http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hannibal 2 . http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hannibal 3 . http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hannibal 4 . Harold Lamb Hannibal (Doubleday & Company, INC. , Garden City, New York 1958), 71 5 . Harold 75-78 6 . Harold 51-52 7 . Harold 180 8 . Cormac O Brien Outnumbered (Fair Winds Press, Beverly, MA 2010), 53 9 . http//www. liviu s. org/ha-hd/hannibal/hannibal. html 10 . Harold 259 11 . Harold 152